Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Reasons for the Increase in Housing Profits in India Free Essays

Purposes behind the Increase in Housing Profits in India 3y josalonso The ongoing worldwide monetary downturn has produced numerous issues around the world, for example, expanded joblessness, absence of purchaser certainty and decreases in compensations and wages. in India, Delhi and Mumbai are among nine urban communities which have seen negligible increment in house costs in the July-September quarter with Kochi besting the diagram, a most recent National Housing Bank (NHB) overview appeared on Friday. Costs in Delhi rose 3. We will compose a custom paper test on Explanations behind the Increase in Housing Profits in India or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now 8% from the past quarter while Mumbai posted an expansion of 0. %. Kochi recorded the most honed ascend with an expansion in the September quarter. Low loan costs, the sum borrowers paid to banks for the capacity to utilize the cash, would cause a move sought after, the expertise and Willingness to devour an item, beneath (Figure I, D to 01). This iS on the grounds that buyers are motivated to obtain extra, that would prompt expanded spending. Subsequently, the balance should move from A to S, rising in an expansion in price(P to P I) and an expansion sought after. Moreover, low Interest rates should prompt lower contract reimbursements, henceforth ermitting homecuners, typically anticipated to distribute their habitations during a downturn, to done doing as such. An inwards move In the flexibly ot homes would be caused(below). the expertise and readiness to outfit a cornmodlty, as less owners select to distribute their homes. changing the balance. the value should ascend from PO to Pt. By and large. the adjustment in worth (PO to P2) should number to 3. 8% it was anticipated that after there is an advancement in consideration rates in the up and coming month . he lodging commercial center could encounter little falls in normal cost. This is on the grounds that as consideration rates rise. there is a higher inclination to spare than spend. In this way. the interest would moves inwards Also. homecaners could support to distribute their homes as a result of higher home loans, making the gracefully move outwards . A forthcoming ascent in considera tion rates could change frantic partners in arranged manners, Those who have raised home loan reimbursements could distribute their habitations and seek after to discover littler and less expensive lodging, Consequently, the interest for little homes could ascend, as emand for bigger living arrangements could diminish. The article presents the before long lodging Will fall more This iS maintained by the expectation Of higher consideration rates. Additionally, in light of the fact that client confirmation iS IOW’ because of the globe business downturn, after gracefully makes up for lost time close by request, one might say that the advantages won't go any further. Thus, a market analysts should state that it is most likely that the advantages will fall. In flexibly, the ascent of worth added charge In January back to the first pace of 17. 6 , should cause there to be an Increase In work to make up at the greater expenses. Hence, less clients should be capable and quick to purchase new habitations and request should drop, prompting The article expresses the purposes behind why India houseing benefits expanded by 3. 8%. All in all, the article is exact in its Justification, the costs of lodging in india needs to arrive at the harmony point or els falls will keep on happening. Just as the legisl ature would need to execute value floors or celaings. The most effective method to refer to Reasons for the Increase in Housing Profits in India, Papers

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Phillis Wheatley Essay

The colorful little girl of Africa whose verse roused a reason for opportunity and social equity in an alternate land while utilizing the customary strict perspective on her legacy. Whose words imagery despite everything resound through the world as tokens of a fantasy of fairness and opportunity from monarchal oppression. This commendable figure of genuine energy is Phillis Wheatley an African lady conceived along the Gambia River in Africa to the Fulani clan (Shields 473). In two of her best works â€Å"To his Excellency General Washington† and â€Å"Liberty and Peace† Phillis Wheatley utilizes the African custom of sun based love to legitimize the American Revolution. Phillis Wheatley was conceived around 1753 to a Fulani lady who either rehearsed an old ancestral type of sun based love or was an ardent Muslim. Wheatley had just a single affectionate memory of her life in Africa and that memory is of her mom playing out a custom each morning to the sun. ‘â€Å"before the sun at his rising† and afterward â€Å"prostrating herself† toward the risen sun,†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (Shields 473). The hypothesis that Phillis Wheatley’s mother was a Muslim is conceivable on the grounds that the rising sun is toward Mecca. Additionally, the expression of Islam had spread to this piece of Africa and the quantity of Muslims in western Africa was developing during that timespan. Nonetheless, the hypothesis that Phillis Wheatley’s mother is Muslim is defamed using sun inferences in Wheatley’s verse. â€Å"Her mother’s sun oriented love without a doubt is the wellspring of her worship of the sun, which she names in her sonnets multiple times as Aurora; as Apollo, seven; as Phoebus, twelve, and as Sol, twice,† (Shields). This shows the adoration and profound respect that Phillis Wheatley had for the sun; an affection that was ingrained in her by her mom when Wheatley was a little youngster watching her mom acclaim Apollo. â€Å"To his Excellency General Washington† was distributed in April of 1776 by Phillis Wheatley in Boston Massachusetts. This sonnet to George Washington celebrates him for his endeavors to advance opportunity. This was the main composed work to be distributed that bolstered him in his undertaking to free the youthful nation (Williams). In the initial lines of the sonnet Phillis Wheatley utilizes a dream, a gadget of neoclassicism, which uncovered the motivation for her scholarly work. The dream of this sonnet is the heavenly ensemble which can be deciphered as the sun god on the grounds that in line one she composes, â€Å"Celestial ensemble! enthron’d in domains of light,† (CITATION POETRY FOR STUDENTS). â€Å"Enthron’d in domains of light† implies that light encompasses the heavenly ensemble which must originate from the sun. In lines nine through twelve Wheatley clarifies a sun goddess that assistants the American reason, â€Å"The Goddess comes, she moves supernaturally reasonable/†¦Wherever sparkles this local of the skies/Unnumber’d charms and late graces rise,† (CITATION POETRY FOR STUDENTS). This local of the skies sparkles any place she meanders; she is the female encapsulation of the sun god. . She comprehends the legitimacy of the American reason since she is reasonable and simply that is the reason she underpins America. The goddess sparkles on America and with this heavenly light comes unnumbered charms and graces that fall upon the youthful country. She helps America by securing them in a definitive battle they have nearby against the British. The topic of the sonnet is communicated in lines thirty one through thirty two, â€Å"And so may you, whoever dares disrespect/This place where there is freedom’s paradise guarded race,† (CITATION POETRY FOR STUDENTS). The topic of this sonnet is essentially opportunity; opportunity for the regular man, lady and kid, and that no individual ought to be dependent upon any type of persecution or oppression. The message of opportunity is exemplified in these lines since America is being safeguarded by the sunlight based goddess. She advances the continuation of the conviction that each man is entitled opportunity by birth. In this manner, these lines show that America is legitimized by paradise to battle the British. This sublime security fills in as resistance and as a methods for deterring any advances on America. The primary line demonstrates the admonition to all that might need to represent a danger to America since it is a place where there is opportunity that is supe rnaturally ensured by the sun goddess. In this way, these two lines show that America is a place that is known for opportunity and that it is shielded by the sun goddess against all that violate against America’s limits. After the destruction of the British in the American Revolutionary War and the Treaty of Paris of 1783 was marked, Phillis Wheatley composed â€Å"Liberty and Peace†; a sonnet that praised the new nations autonomy (Shields 489-490). The sonnet was distributed in 1784 and applauded the thrashing of Britannia by America, which has recently been built up as a sovereign state (Doak 86). It was additionally one of her last striking works on the grounds that during that equivalent year she died (O’Neale). The general subject and message of the sonnet is that America is respectable and only for battling for its freedom and that she is and will consistently be supernaturally secured. England is viewed as a threat and despot for keeping the settlements down for turning into their own different nation (Jamison). In â€Å"Liberty and Peace† on line sixty four Phillis Wheatley clarifies how her tribal sun god is in favor of America and that it is the motivation behind why America crushed the British. The line peruses, â€Å"And Heavenly Freedom spread her gold Ray,† (O’Neale). This line shows that the brilliant beam of paradise will be spread by superb opportunity. The brilliant beam was graced upon America by the female encapsulation of the sun god. This beam of opportunity will spread to any land where America spreads its sails. America having the option to spread its beam of opportunity is appeared in lines sixty two through sixty three of â€Å"Liberty and Peace†, â€Å"Where e’er Columbia spreads her expanding Sails/To each Realm will Peace her Charms display,† (O’Neale). This statement shows that the brilliant beam put upon America by the sun goddess will spread to different grounds by radiant opportunity. That any land America experiences will be ingrained with the American ethics of harmony and opportunity. Phillis Wheatley is a genuine American nationalist for the American journey of harmony and opportunity from the British threat. She utilizes her genealogical convention of sun based love to legitimize the American reason and to help the soldiers in their huge undertaking. In â€Å"To his Excellency General Washington† Phillis Wheatley outlines a sun goddess that helpers on the Americans during the progressive war. Wheatley proceeds to additionally clarify that American individuals are a gathering of individuals that are supernaturally secured on the grounds that they represent a feeling of opportunity that has never been found on the planet to date. In â€Å"Liberty and Peace† Phillis Wheatley shows that the qualities and convictions that are at the center of America are secured by the sun god; that is the motivation behind why America had the option to triumph over the British. It had the option to on the grounds that it was battling for opportunity and the sun god secures and shields the upright in the entirety of their undertakings. America will likewise motivate each land she contacts to battle for opportunity and balance since America is sublime safeguarded and her ideals are ensured by the sun god. It is obvious to see the examples of sunlight based inferences in Phillis Wheatley’s work. She utilizes her mother’s religion of sunlight based love to show the legitimacy of the American reason in the Revolutionary War. Phillis Wheatley upheld and entire heartedly had faith in the American Revolution because of the way that in â€Å"To his Excellency General Washington† and â€Å"Liberty and Peace she utilizes her convention of sun oriented love to help America.

Residential Real estate property Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Private Real bequest property - Essay Example In the principal quarter of 2013, the valuation for the property was 7% in Jakarta, which the creator accepts that it will remain the equivalent until the following four years. The property development of Jakarta is in the air pocket at the present time. He states, â€Å"My money related examination that depends on limited income and direct capitalization, I gauge that in the following 4 years the thankfulness will remain the equivalent and in the third year, the property estimation of one apartment suite will be around $ 482,765 USD - $ 495,363.† If the townhouses speculators choose to sell property, they will pick up $ 577580.81 USD net deal cost. In this manner, speculators need to sell their apartment suites at most extreme in the following 3 years.According to the above budgetary examination, it is sensible to take 7% thankfulness for the following four years in light of the fact that from a sound point of view, more lower class individuals will move up to working class. At the point when they get their compensation job just because they get their cash, these gathering of individuals would need to buy a spot to live, and they would not think for the property estimation and others’ viewpoints for the property estimation. Despite the fact that the cost is going up, the GDP will bolster it. Along these lines, from the author’s viewpoints, the interest is still high until the third year. Be that as it may, after the above examination, the creator accepts that Jakarta private land cost could go down when individuals begin to understand that the cost does not merit the property estimation. There is a high chance that more individuals will begin to think to live outside Jakarta.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Separate Peace And Peace Desire Essays - Phillips Exeter Academy

Separate Peace And Peace Desire Looking for harmony can be a test when everything around you has something to do with war. Growing up can be troublesome also however through the extreme occasions individuals become increasingly proficient. In A Separate Peace, by John Knowles, Finny, Quality, and Leper each battle discover harmony and departure reality without having to face the certainties to their lives. For Leper, Finny, and Gene, it is elusive serenity with a war occurring around them. For instance, Finny couldn't discover peacefulness with himself as a result of his wrecked leg and that made him devise the possibility of the phony war. It was difficult for him to be glad due to his incapacity. Along these lines, he felt pointless thus he delivered this thought so he could be calm and not be a pariah. What's more, Leper searches for a beaver dam as opposed to attempting to be lighthearted and get away from the war, ...we all volunteered...But not Leper. He does this since he is worried about the possibility that that a change in his life may disturb his tranquil state. By getting away through nature, he is keeping away from the facts to his life. Besides, Gene blades a test in being peaceful in view of his circumstance with Finny. He is uncertain of his own sentiment since he is accustomed to concurring with Finny, that he never built up his own considerations and thoughts. It's not until Finny's passing that he discovers his tranquility. With every one of these things occurring around them they battle to be smooth however discover a comparative help in the way that they will consistently have their own different harmony at Devon. Through every one of these occasions, all the characters endure their own hardships. For instance, Gene loses the companion he never realized he had. He was so caught up with contending with Finny that he never acknowledged what a genuine companion he was. All his envy towards him went to detest and in the long run finished in catastrophe. In expansion, Leper endures by finding things about himself that he never figured it out. He discovers that he is burnt out on satisfying others constantly, What's she got the chance to be satisfied about...I'm satisfying myself!(134). All he needs is somebody who thinks about him and that is what he's planning to get when Quality stays with him. Moreover, Finny perseveres through the torment of understanding that he was deceived by the one he thought about the most. For Gene the companionship was a harsh contention yet for Finny, it was the best thing that at any point transpired. They each endure this, yet Finny endures the most by being compelled to face reality with regards to his mishap. This shows how they each endure torment through development, and get familiar with life. As every one of the characters grow up, they become increasingly learned. For instance, Leper genuinely gets himself when he returns home from war. This insane Leper is who he truly is. He was never certain about himself since he was in every case too caught up with getting away from the real world. Likewise, Finny turns out to be increasingly educated after he finds reality with regards to his mishap. He was angry towards Gene for doing something like this; You need to break something different in me! Is that why you're here! (76). His companionship with Quality was a piece of what kept him created and reality broke his bogus portrayal of the real world. Moreover, when reality with regards to Finny's mishap comes out, Gene world is broken, and he sees everything around him the way it truly is. This view gives him a superior comprehension of life. He discovers that you can't simply get away from reality since it will consistently be there. Through all these occasions these characters become progressively educated by getting familiar with themselves and their general surroundings. All through the story, each character finds that growing up is an unpredictable and dangerous errand. In the quest for harmony, they lose a feeling of the real world yet gain development. They additionally lose a feeling that all is well with the world that gave them the regular bond they shared at Devon.

Thursday, August 20, 2020

How Does Reductionism Work in Psychology

How Does Reductionism Work in Psychology Basics Print How Does Reductionism Work in Psychology? By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on July 30, 2019 More in Psychology Basics Psychotherapy Student Resources History and Biographies Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming In This Article Table of Contents Expand A Closer Look How It's Used Benefits Drawbacks Examples in Psychology Reductionism vs. Holism View All Back To Top Reductionism is a theory in psychology centered on reducing complex phenomena into their most basic parts. It is often contrasted with holism, which is focused on looking at things as a whole. The purpose of reductionism is to simplify psychological events and processes by looking at their smallest elements, thus “reducing” something rather complex into its most simple. These two approaches are often pitted against one another. Where a reductionist would propose that the best way to understand something is to look at what it is made up of, a holist would argue that the sum-product is more than simply the sum of its parts. Illustration by Emily Roberts, Verywell A Closer Look Reductionism is an approach that is used in many disciplines, including psychology, that is centered on the belief that we can best explain something by breaking it down into its individual parts. If you want to understand something, the reductionist approach would propose simply taking a look at each of its constituent pieces. If you wanted to understand a car, for instance, you would look at each part of the engine, body, and interior. The big question in psychology is not whether or not reductionism has valueâ€"it is to what extent it can be useful. It can be quite helpful in some types of research, but in many cases, the sum is much more than simply the total of its pieces. The complete item in question has what are known as emergent properties that are simply not present in its smaller pieces. In the example of a car, looking at each individual component can tell you a great deal about the mechanics of the vehicle, but you will not know other details such as how comfortable the interior is, how smooth the ride is, or how good the gas mileage will be until the pieces are reassembled back into the whole. How Its Used When trying to understand human behavior, scientists using this perspective would say that the best way to understand it would be to look at the parts that make up each system of the human brain and body. By knowing how each part works, reductionists suggest that we can then form an understanding of the whole based on what we know about each element that contributes to how the whole functions. Within psychology, there also exist different areas in which reductionism operates. At its most basic level, reductionism might focus on the neurons and neurological processes that impact how people think and act. Another very basic level of reductionism would involve looking at DNA and genes to determine how human behaviors are influenced by genetics. This level of reductionism might also focus on the different parts of the brain and how each structure in the brain affects different processes and behaviors. Another level of reductionism would focus on how behavior can be reduced to stimulus-response cycles (ie, behaviorism). The cognitive approach would also represent another aspect of reductionism centered on understanding how people gather, store, process, and use information. Higher levels of the reductionist approach might take a broader look at how specific things such as social interactions and culture impact how people think and act. As you can see in each of these examples, reductionism involves taking psychological topics and breaking it down into a much more narrow focus. Benefits So why would researchers choose to take a reductionist approach when looking at different psychological phenomena? While this process often involves oversimplifying things, there are reasons why reductionism can be useful. Focus One of the major benefits of reductionism is that it allows researchers to look at things that can be incredibly varied and complex such as the human mind and behavior, and break them down into smaller parts that are easier to investigate. It allows researchers to focus on a specific problem. For example, researchers might utilize the reductionism approach when studying a psychiatric condition such as depression. Rather than trying to account for all of the many different forces that may contribute to depression, a reductionist perspective might suggest that depression is caused by biological processes within the body. Make the Complicated Less Intimidating When approaching a truly difficult problem, it can be all too easy to become overwhelmed by all the questions and information that are available. When studying psychological issues, for example, researchers might struggle to even form a basic hypothesis unless they find some way to focus their attention on a very small aspect of a phenomenon. While this point of view neglects other factors that might contribute, such as genetics, social relationships, and environmental variables, it gives researchers a more narrow focus of their studies. By using reductionism to simplify what they want to study, researchers can explore a component is much greater depth. Drawbacks While reductionism has some important benefits, it also has a few significant downsides that should be noted. Ignores All Factors Contributing to a Problem The clear downside of reductionism is that it is so totally focused on the smaller elements that contribute to a phenomenon that it fails to account for other forces that might play a role as well. In our above example, researchers taking a biological approach for explaining depression might focus their studies on chemical reactions and balances within the body that contribute to symptoms of depression. While this type of research might lead to important medical advances in the treatment of depression, it excludes other variables such as cognitions, hereditary influences, personal problems, substance abuse, and other variables. Does Not Account for the Whole While reductionism can lead to exploring components of a phenomenon in greater depth, it also misses how these variables interact with one another. Few things have only one simple cause. Reductionism might allow researchers to look at each component individually, but it does not really explore how each of these smaller elements work together. Complex systems are dynamic and always changing, and it is often by looking at how things work together as a whole that we can gain a clearer picture of how something works. Examples in Psychology There are a number of different approaches to psychology that are reflective of a reductionist approach to science. These include: Biopsychology The biological approach to psychology is centered on understanding how the underlying biological processes contribute to human behavior. This represents a type of reductionism because researchers are focused on a smaller part of the human experience. When approaching a psychological condition, for example, biopsychologists would suggest that the problem is the result of a biological process in the brain and body. To treat the condition, they would recommend medications that treat the problem at the physiological level. Understanding the Field of Biopsychology Behaviorism The behaviorist approach to psychology focuses on how interactions with the environment contribute to learning and human behavior. At its strictest, behaviorism suggests that all human behaviors can be thought of in terms of conditioning and reinforcement. This reductionism approach ignores other factors such as cognition and biology in favor of simply focusing on environmental influences. A behaviorist might look at a psychological condition in terms of how to present behavior has been caused by past learning. To treat the condition, a behaviorist would recommend utilizing behavior modification techniques to weaken old associations and form new ones. Cognitive Psychology The cognitive approach focuses on studying how internal mental processes can be carefully and objectively studied. This approach is reductionist because it focuses only on cognitions and neglects other factors that might contribute to behavior. A cognitive psychologist might explain a psychological condition in terms of the underlying thought patterns that contribute to the person’s feelings and behaviors. They might recommend a treatment approach centered on changing the unhealthy cognitions in order to replace them with more positive, realistic ones. How Cognitive Psychology Explains the Science Behind Mental Processes Reductionism vs. Holism The reductionist approach to science is frequently contrasted with the holistic approach, which approaches things as a whole rather than focusing on the individual parts. The holistic approach does not discount the importance of each individual component but instead suggests that understanding the whole requires looking at how these parts work on different levels as well as how they interact and influence one another. There are many areas of psychology that tend to take a more holistic approach to the science of human thought and behavior. Social psychology, humanistic psychology, and positive psychology, for example, are more focused on understanding how people function on the whole rather than simply looking at a tiny slice of the human experience. A Word From Verywell Critics of reductionism often suggest that his approach oversimplifies complex things, but this does not mean that the reductionist approach is not useful. Human behavior is often so varied and complex that breaking certain things down into smaller parts allows researchers a way to understand problems in different ways. While relying solely on reductionism might lead to gaps in knowledge, using this approach to learn more about some topics can be quite useful and informative. Whether a more reductionist or holistic approach would be the most beneficial way to think about the problem often depends upon the specific topic and situation. How Theories Are Used in Psychology

Friday, June 26, 2020

Best Practices at Best Buy - Free Essay Example

Best Buy is a company that makes use of the Results-Only Work Environment (ROWE). The company abandoned the traditional models of the working environment and promoted a freer working environment.   The company introduced the Results Only Work Environment that not entail the use of schedules.   Instead, ROWE involves changing the culture of the business rather than altering the plans. Changing the organization’s culture is more difficult to change changing the organization and schedule. The organizations leaders ensure that their employees work from ant where and at any time as long as they produce their results (Armstrong Armstrong, 2011).   During the implementation of the ROWE, the change of culture commenced at the leadership position towards the entire corporation.   The second step during the implementation was communicating the philosophy of ROWE to the training managers and the corporate managers on maintenance and control of ROWE in workplaces.   Their step involved freeing the working units and leaving them to find out a how they will implement the changes.   Each particular team had a different way to maintain flexibility from getting chaotic. After the implementation of ROWE in the company, research was conducted which indicated that there was an increase in the manner productivity. Additionally, it was also observed that increased engagement of employees with their jobs also led to increasing ion sales. Therefore, Brest Buy’s working env ironment is an efficient environment which enables freedom for employee’s hence promoting productivity. The human resource management in the best buy has various roles of retaining, motivating and recruiting.   The human resource management entails, plans, programs, and policies companies adopt with a goal of utilizing employees to the fullest. There are various factors that Best Buy Human resource management should consider as they implement their new working model.   To start with, the organization needs to fathom that work performance is a function of motivation, work organization, capabilities, and employment relation (Boxall, 2015). During the implementation of the ROWE model, the HTRM plays a vital part.   It ensures that the model is affirmed by all stakeholders, the right policies, plan, and programs are in place to enhance effective communication. Stakeholders Stakeholders are vital factors of an organization. They could be creditors, employees, unions, directors, government agencies, or the community.   Before implementing the change in culture, the organization should ensure that every stakeholder agrees to the change process and understand the objectives of the change in the organization. This will enable smooth implementation without any hindrance like lack of finance, non-corporation from employees, and lack of unity.   Various stakeholders will focus on the success of the organization and change in its culture. The director and staff will be more interested in the changes in working environment since they are the immediate stakeholders who also work in the environment (Cronin et al, 2012). Additionally, creditors and debtors would also be interested in the company’s performance since they have invested some money in the firm. Therefore, human resource managers working the organization have to ensure that they put in place more effective policies, plans, and programs that will enable the increase in performance. Environmental factors During the transition from tradition work environments to ROWE working environments, there is a need to fathom the benefits and the limitations of the ROWE model.   The major advantage of this type of working environment is that it enables employees to balance both their personal lives and their career lives. Organizational managers should fathom that flexibility, work life balance and happiness are significant components of a fulfilling and well-balanced career life. Therefore, employers and managers should ensure that their employees balance the work and personal lives to make sure that they are happy, motivated and productive.   The results only working model has been characterized by the employee happiness, flexibility, and productivity.  Ã‚   ROWE has associated with an increase in employees’ motivation as well happiness (Hernandez OConnor, 2010). The focus on results only frees ‘the employee from scheduled working to a freer working environment in which an e mployee works when it’s most convenient for him or her.   This type of working model has led to increases in productivity. This model forces employees and managers carry out positional examinations within organizations and set significant objectives for each team member.   This enhances individual analysis of employees hence being a position to point out any employee who isn’t using his or her time wisely.   This model also ensures that workforce is comprised of motivated, strong and self-driven employees hence ensuring that there are maximum output and performance. The working environment is of great significance in determining the success of an organization.   Best buy has adopted a different working environment that aims at increasing productivity by facilitating a better life and work balance as well as freedom. To achieve their objectives, the organization has to ensure that it maintains a friendly and supportive working environment.   Theoretically, it has been proposed that the improving the working wellbeing and conditions of employees is more likely to improve productivity (Levoy, 2007).   This is due to the minimization of uncertainty, hostility, risks hence increasing motivation and happiness as well as job satisfaction. On the other hand, there are various factors that could affect the working environment of organizations. Best Buy is also an organization which the limiting environmental factors would affect their productivity. A major environmental factor that could affect this organization is goal setting. In goal setting employees should be involved in the setting of significant organizational performance goals. This could be conducted informally or as part of a company’s formal performance management process. Research has shown that employees are a motivated by various factor apart from payment.   Setting objectives is also another source of motivation for employees and organization.   Through setting goals, employees have a vivid perception of hat they intend to achieve hence develop a plan and a way of achieving it.   Research has shown that the setting of more specific goals than generalized goals motivates employees since they understand what is needed of them.   Therefore, as Best Buy assimilates the new working environment and culture, it is of great significance to ensure that they pay keen attention to goal setting. The company should incorporate the employees in making goals and objectives. Additionally, the management of the organization should ensure that they set specific goals for their employees hence making it easier to achieve them as well as enable better preparation and planning on how to achieve them.   Notably, provision of relevant feedback is of great signi ficance in setting goals since it improves efficiency. Through effective goal setting, it is possible to higher working behaviors chances as well as aid in generating commitment to the organizations and the goals. Another environmental factor that could have a significant impact on the Best Buy Company is the performance feedback. Performance feedback is the exchange of information and process of conflict resolution between the supervisor and employee.   It entails both negative and positive feedbacks on the employees’ performance on the performance as well as feedback on how to improve the performance.   Supervisors and managers should feel comfortable while working with an all workplaces factors that affect the employee performance. According to research, performance feedback is the conflict resolution and information exchange process that occurs between supervisor and employee. Provision of feedback to the employees enables them to provide feedback on the requirements. Information exchange could be conducted through formal and informal ways.   Therefore, Best Buy managers should ensure that they provide a feedback frequently and often on their employees performance to ensure th at the employee can assess his or her performance. Failure to provide feedbacks leads to low motivation since the employees do not understand how their work is sand also leads to low performance since employees do not understand on which areas to improve on. Supervisor support is also another major environmental factor that could affect the Best Buy. It is always vital for employees to finish their in successfully.   The supervisor’s major obligation is encouraging or facilitation positive interrelation and increases employees confidence; leading to improvement in employee performance. Respected and skilled personnel’s should be available to employees to aid them in improving their performance in their present duties as well as helping them develop their future roles (Phillips, 2012). Immediate supervisors play the role of employees advocate hence gather and distribute resources required by employees and provides encouragement for any jo that is well executed.   This factor could impact Best Buy Company since the company’s working environment is not scheduled or constrained in the office. Therefore, the management has to ensure that employees who are working at home or in other location are also supervised or hav e a way of interacting with the supervisor. This is also a vital factor that also facilitates better performance from employees. Best Buy Company is making use of ROWE In this model, the organization has to ensure that its employees are fit for the task and exhibit all other significant qualities required.   There is various process through which the management of the organization should use to ensure that the employees recruited are qualified and possess the required traits. The first selection and recruitment methods are through job analysis.   This process entails selecting and developing a method of assessment that enables understanding the requirements of a particular job and shows the required abilities, skills, and knowledge of effectively handle the job. This analysis method could be used to evaluate an individual’s ability to clearly communicate, self-confidence and precisely utilizing, eye and gestures. The ability to show professional appearance and demeanor and the ability to show calmness during stressful tasks. Information in job analysis is utilized as a basis for creating assessments . In particular, assessments are created to show measurements of the most crucial tasks. Some assessments could entail work samples encouraging job candidates hence requiring applicants demonstrate that they can execute the task effectively. Additionally, other assessments techniques measure abilities that needed to execute task effectively like physical abilities, mental abilities or personality traits on the requirements of a job. Assessment methods There are various the Best Buy company can make use of make external or internal selections. Internal selections involve hiring or recruiting individuals within the organization while external selection involves hiring and recruiting individual outside the organization. The first major assessment method could be Cognitive Ability Tests. This kind of assessments take measurements of various mental abilities like mathematical and linguistic ability, reading comprehension as well as reasoning ability (Truss et al, 2012). This test is successful in making predictions of job performance hence significant in selection and recruitment process. The personality test is also another assessment method that assesses traits that are of significance to the performance of a job. The major personality factors frequently assessed include extraversion, agreeableness, emotional stability, conscientiousness as well as openness to experience. Biographical data could also be used as an assessment method w hich entails biodata inventories that question applicants on their personal interest, characteristics as well as the background. The significance of this data is that it enables employers to forecast an applicant’s future performance using the past performance. An integrity test is also major assessment methods that measure an applicant’s experiences and attitudes associated with the applicants trustworthiness, honesty, and dependability. Likewise, the management could make use structured interviews as an assessment method. This kind of interviews are made up of particular question sets designed to assess crucial abilities, and skills that are needed for a particular job. Criteria for evaluating and selecting assessment methods Best Buy comp-any should ensure that theory make use of the most appropriate assessment methods while conducting their recruitment. There are various factors that the organization should consider. They include; validity of the assessment methods. Validity refers to the extent which a method is significant in the prediction of subsequent task performance. Another factor to consider is the adverse impact of a method. This is the degree to which the groups under protection have a lower score during the assessment compared to the majority group. The cost of administration and assessment of an assessment method is also a significant factor to consider. Additionally, the management should also consider the applications response and reaction towards assessment methods. Negative reactions from the majority of the applicants could mean that an assessment method is less effective. Retaining Employees Various techniques and factors will ensure Best Buy Company retain their employees.   Apart from freedom, three major factors will assure employee retaining.   To start with, vivid communication is a major factor that makes employees feel Important and part of the organization.   Managers need to communicate their objective of the organization as well as employee goals and explain the connection between the employee and organization goals.   This can be achieved through the use of tools like The Great Game of business. In this tool, employees are shown how each of their contributions has aided the organization to achieve its objectives (International Conference et al, 2012). Additionally, Best Buy managers should ensure that the mission statement vividly shows the objectives that keep the employees motivated and focused towards the success of the organization. Additionally, the managers should ensure that there is alignment between objectives and values are shown in the missi on statement (Herzberg et al, 2010). This leads to higher commitment levels. However, this occurs only if the employees understand the purpose commonalities. Likewise, listening is also an essential management factor.   While holding communication with employees, managers should ensure that they carefully listen to employees’ comments, questions and make honest responses to them. This enables managers’ point out several problems facing the organization.   Additionally, employees should also be part of the decision-making process.   This indicates that their opinions are taken seriously and count. This creates more respect and trust between employers and employees. Development and Training Most employees seek companies that will enable them to learn as they work. Creation of development opportunities enables managers to understand that they are valued and its one of the most desirable traits of an employer.   Development and training can be conducted in various ways.   It could include [providing mentorship and job training. These forms of development are the easiest to manage and aid in retaining the best people. Mentoring of employees requires managers to develop trust between employers and staff.   Therefore, this requires that managers maintain close relationships with their employees. Moreover, training enhances employees obtain skills that could aid them to improve and advance their careers within the organization. Promotion of development and learning within an organization enables managers to understand how their employees perform in differing situations. Acknowledgment and Praising. This is among the easiest ways through which a manager can engage employees and maintain high production. This involves the use of simple terms like a great job, thanks to you, congratulation, which makes employees feel valued and important. Studies show that 70% of employees allege that absence of recognition is a primary reason they opt to leave their present jobs.  Ã‚   Praising of people after they achieve a goal or do something positive has a longer lasting effect on the staff compared to giving punishments (Vischer, 2012).   When praised, other employees know about and always work harder to get a similar acknowledgment. For managers to find acknowledging and praising easy, they have to ensure that they appreciate employees and do not take them for granted. Therefore, through the above report, Best Buys organization shall ensure that it will retain its employees and also increase their productivity.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

A Speech on Managing Social Communication Disorders - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 551 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? I take this opportunity to extend my greetings to all and offer my appreciation for this chance. The perception that communication disorder equates to total affliction is broad. These conditions are not only manageable but also are within the realms of fully being eliminated through the active therapeutic channels and regular counter habits. The inability to perceive the verbal and non-verbal cues relatively is classified as a communicational disorder. These instances might be evident through actions like articulation, hearing skills or lack thereof. A social communication disorder is an associative disorder that eventually damages confidence and self-esteem. Overcoming such communication maladies is accompanied with unique benefits that promote their means of personal expression. Bettering your social skills by attaining proper communication skills in cases of previous communication disorders is one of the beneficial traits the individual acquires (Jordan, 68). Also, more opportunities are more likely to present themselves in cases of excellent and efficient communication skills. It might not bear direct influence as a determinant on health state but having an upright and active communication skillset equips the subject individual with the correct emotional balance to evade emotional related ailments like ulcers. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Speech on Managing Social Communication Disorders" essay for you Create order Deriving constants for recurring instances and phrases is a simple step that adequately serves the person who might seem to lack creative depth. It offers solutions to premeditated frequent cases that might boost the self-esteem of the individual (Sperry, 45). Coming up with variants for those instances creates an illusion of diversity and creativity. They not always perfect in uncontrolled situations but provide an option from which a better course of action is taken. Greetings can serve as an important aspect to have a template phrase like the one I employed at the beginning of my speech. Going a mile further and deciphering more keenly the verbal and non-verbal cues during regular interaction is a stepping stone towards understanding the true meaning of their words and intentions (Cornoldi, 145). Comprehending the basic cues of communication serves a unique channel of relaying information that could have been missed. Learning the several cues also places the person in a position to express themselves adequately if not sufficiently. The tone at which different people communicate with varies depending on the type of feelings expressed at the moment. Mastering the art of discerning between the tones about the type of feelings they are associated to can help to define the mood of the person participating in the communication process. The disorder mentioned above might be entirely linked to social anxiety and overcoming most of the symptoms hails from basic tasks like having proper hygiene and taking long breathes (Hedge, 26). Taking time to know how to execute such tasks actually, builds vast knowledge on avoiding unnecessary social anxiety. Attaining an advantage of such nature builds esteem and confidence. Abiding by recommended lifestyle habits aims at providing a properly functioning body which can make sound decisions during stress environments. To sum up, the cause of social, communicational disorders cannot be pinpointed to a particular region. Analyzing the core cause and type of communication disorder before coming up with effective means to solve the barrier is the best way to providing accurate diagnosis and adequate remedy. Detailed understanding of the cause of problem creates an environment where permanent and practical solutions are derived easily. Thank you for your time.

Monday, May 18, 2020

Prester John - Important Figure for Geography

In the twelfth century, a mysterious letter began to circulate around Europe. It told of a magical kingdom in the East that was in danger of being overrun by infidels and barbarians. This letter was supposedly written by a king known as Prester John. The Legend of Prester John Throughout the Middle Ages, the legend of Prester John sparked geographic exploration across Asia and Africa. The letter first surfaced in Europe as early as the 1160s, claiming to be from Prester (a corrupted form of the word Presbyter or Priest) John. There were over one-hundred different versions of the letter published over the following few centuries. Most often, the letter was addressed to Emanuel I, the Byzantine Emperor of Rome, though other editions were also often addressed to the Pope or the King of France. The letters said that Prester John ruled a huge Christian kingdom in the East, comprising the three Indias. His letters told of his crime-free and vice-free peaceful kingdom, where honey flows in our land and milk everywhere abounds. (Kimble, 130) Prester John also wrote that he was besieged by infidels and barbarians and he needed the help of Christian European armies. In 1177, Pope Alexander III sent his friend Master Philip to find Prester John; he never did. Despite that failed reconnaissance, countless explorations had the goal of reaching and rescuing Prester Johns kingdom that had rivers filled with gold and was the home of the Fountain of Youth (his letters are the first recorded mention of such a fountain). By the fourteenth century, exploration had proved that Prester Johns kingdom did not lie in Asia, so subsequent letters (published as a ten-page manuscript in several languages), wrote that the besieged kingdom was located in Abyssinia (present-day Ethiopia). When the kingdom moved to Abyssinia after a 1340 edition of the letter, expeditions and voyages began to head to Africa to rescue the kingdom. Portugal sent expeditions to find Prester John throughout the fifteenth century. The legend lived on as cartographers continued to include the kingdom of Prester John on maps through the seventeenth century. Throughout the centuries, the editions of the letter kept getting better and more interesting. They told of strange cultures that surrounded the kingdom and a salamander that lived in fire, which actually turned out to be the mineral substance asbestos. The letter could have been proven a forgery from the first edition of the letter, which copied exactly the description of the palace of Saint Thomas, the Apostle. Though some scholars think that the basis for Prester John came from the great empire of Genghis Khan, others conclude it was merely a fantasy. Either way, Prester John profoundly affected the geographical knowledge of Europe by stimulating interest in foreign lands and sparking expeditions outside of Europe.

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Movie The Wind And The Lion - 1169 Words

Paper #2 Video Assignment Name of movie: The wind and the lion. 1. Movie plot summary: The movie is talking about morocco, and colonialism is this area. It’s basically talking about the story of an American woman, who was kidnapped with her children, where she got to live the life of a barbarian and understand the difference between the barbarians, the rulers and the Muslim leader, al-rasoli, who was trying to defend his country. She ended up bonding with him and realizing that he would never harm her or her children and that he was trying prove the wrong of colonialism and the morocco rulers. 2. Give MANY SPECIFIC examples of movie scenes of how did European powers affected the host country as shown in the film: The European powers affected morocco in many aspects, starting from the gun-power that they brought in front of swords. And moving to their intervention in ruling, where the movie showed an example of a very weak sultan, just a boy who plays with missiles and want some lions. I think that was referring to the technique of choosing a weak leader to be able to control over his land. The movie also shows a big division in Morocco’s community. Many conflicts appeared between the ruler and his people including the Islamic leader, the barbarian groups and even the civilians that appeared in some scenes as people who are living under serious danger. One of the things that affected the host country was the great military power of the western forces included in thisShow MoreRelatedLion King Film Analysis1210 Words   |  5 PagesOxley Movie Review Comp 10-11-17 The Lion King The movie The Lion King is an animated movie of a young lion cub (Simba) who is tricked into leaving his homeland and his throne by his evil Uncle Scar who murdered his father. Simba then runs away and grows up outside the pride lands when all of a sudden he is forced to face his past again. He must decide, is he an outcast, or the rightful ruler and King of the pride lands (IMDB)? This movie is absolutely amazing: a 10/10. It is a great movie for allRead MoreLion King Movie: Simbas Heroic Journey1229 Words   |  5 PagesSimba’s Heroic Journey The Lion King is a true hero s journey that takes place in the savannas of Africa. The title The Lion King emphasizes that a lion is king, referring to the main character, Simba. Simba is the hero in the story because he regains his kingdom and defeats evil. He takes responsibility for his actions and his kingdom, and regains order and control. Simba takes part in a hero s journey by being a part of the departure, initiation, and the return. After Simba’s fatherRead MoreLion King Film Analysis756 Words   |  4 PagesMovie review for The Lion King II, Simbas Pride. The Lion King II, Simbas Pride, is a 1998 animated musical film and the sequel to The Lion King. It is directed by Darrell Rooney and Rob LaDuca. Darrell Rooney has also directed animated films such as Mulan II, Lady and the Tramp II, and Aladdin. Rob LaDuca directed the films Joseph King of Dreams, Winnie the Pooh and Mickys Adventure in Wonderland. Suzanne Pleshette voices Zira as the main antagonist in the film. She is an exiled lionessRead MorePhilosophy in the Lion King Essay954 Words   |  4 PagesPhilosophy of The Lion King The Lion King is a classic movie, beloved by many. On the surface, this movie seems to be a light-hearted, carefree tale of a lion cub’s journey to justice. However, on taking a deeper look, one finds that the tale consists of conflicting worldviews and philosophies, while presenting the idea of destiny. But which religions and philosophies is it portraying? Let us take a closer look. Some would argue that Christianity is the mainly presented religion in the Lion King. AfterRead MoreCompare And Contrast The Wizard Of Oz Book And Book818 Words   |  4 Pagesoriginal movie was made in 1939 (produced by Mervyn LeRoy). Both the book and movie are similar. The story is about a little girl named Dorothy who is carried away from home by a cyclone. She ends up in the land of the Munchkins where she meets little people and a witch. Once she meets the witch she is told that in order for her to get back home she has to go to the Emerald City to speak to Oz. On her journey to Oz she meets three characters: the Scarecrow, the Tin Man and the Cowardly Lion. TheseRead MoreManipulating Time In The Lion, The Witch And The Wardrobe Analysis1060 Words   |  5 PagesManipulating Time in The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe In our everyday lives, time can seem elusive. We sometimes feel as though time is running away from us, while in other moments, we feel as though it could not move any slower. The reality, though, is that time is constant - a straight line that we move along at a steady speed. Books and movies, however, are not subject to this rule, as can be observed in The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe. In the adaptation of the book to the movie, we see that eachRead MoreLion King and Hamlet - Compare and Contrast1038 Words   |  5 PagesSimilarities and Differences Between The Lion King and Hamlet As innocent and young the Disney movie â€Å"The Lion King† may seem, it is, indeed, loosely based off of the renowned Shakespeare play â€Å"Hamlet†. It would seem strange to the typical audiences of each, but when looked at closer, it is seen that they are actually related underneath the youthful, animated surface of The Lion King. One of the main aspects that connects The Lion King and Hamlet is the characters. Simba and Hamlet are both princesRead MoreThe Wizard Of Oz By F. Frank Baum1604 Words   |  7 PagesThe film begins with Dorothy in Kansas. During a terrible tornado, she is unwillingly whipped up and dropped into the land of Oz. Her unforgettable words throughout the movie are, There s no place like home. The theme throughout the movie is her desire to return to her typical life in Kansas. (1939). As the tornado winds whirled Dorothy into the land of Oz, she while in her house landed on the Wicked Witch of the East. Even though Dorothy was celebrated for killing the witch by the citizensRead MoreBettelheims Theory: Fairy Tales Clarify Realism Essay1327 Words   |  6 Pagessuggest images to the child by which he can structure his daydreams and with them give a better direction to his life. (Bettelheim). The popular and adored movie The Lion King illustrates many of the undesirable actions humans take part in. There are a several scenes where the child can especially learn from. This in itself is one reason the movie is the highest grossing hand-drawn film in history, earning over $920 million worldwide as of 2011. My analysis of this film proves it to be an excellentRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of The Lion King1511 Words   |  7 PagesThe Lion King Almost everyone in the world is familiar with the infamous Disney movie The Lion King, but very few have gone into detail and analyzed the rhetoric within the film. Each scene is filled with a sense of pathos that tugs on the emotions of the audience and inevitably pushes them to one side over the other. It is interesting to see how the voices, color, and actions of each character have such an effect on their personalities which then has an effect on the audience and leaves them judging

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Installing A Computer An Anti Virus - 1479 Words

Repairing a computer may seem like a difficult task, but it is actually quite simple. Whether you need to replace hardware, format your computer or handle an anti-virus, a lot of repairmen are more than eager to help you out, but it naturally comes with a price - and a high one, at that. Many technicians overcharge far too much for the work that they do, necessary parts not included. But with some dedication and little bit of your time, you can do exactly what they do and all you ll have to pay for are the cheap parts. A lot of computer repair guides are available in the market and online, most of which are very useful, most of all if you can dodge huge bills by doing it yourself. The most common problem that people seem to face in the world of computers is formatting them. A lot of people think this is a daunting task, but it is actually quite easy. The first step is to figure out whether your computer s manufacturer provided you with a compact disc that can repair and recover fil es that could originally be found on your computer. The second step is to back-up all of the files that you wish to keep. Although this could take quite a while, it is important to do so you don t lose any of your most treasured memories. The third step, provided you run Windows Vista, is to go to Start, then All Programs, then Maintenance, then Backup Restore Center. Lastly, choose Repair Windows using System Restore and do as required by the steps on there, which are easy toShow MoreRelatedAnti Virus And Its Effect On The System1019 Words   |  5 PagesAn Anti Virus Is Affecting the System to Prevent Them An anti virus software are used to the personal computer or office work computer. It can be use to prevent affecting the virus into the system. Anti virus are abbreviated is AV and its known as the anti-malware software. Anti virus software are initially develop to detect and remove computer virus. In this software are protected to the computer. The virus is affects the systems that namely Trojan horse, backdoors, browser hijacker, worms, andRead MoreA Report On Computer System842 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction In this report I will be highlighting improvements that need to be made on Mr John Opolot’s computer system and I will be explaining why these improvements are needed. These improvements following suggested improvements will be later implemented onto the computer system as this will aid him to combat the disabilities as well as increasing the speed of his system to make it more efficient and reliable as well as the performance being smooth whilst the system is operating. Software ImprovementsRead MoreThe New Concept Of The Internet Of Things ( Iot ) And Iot Security1488 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Computer viruses and other malicious software have caused major issues for individuals and organizations. Computer hackers have become so ingenious at spreading viruses and destructive malware that they can track almost all activity the computer via the internet. Therefore, computer or intrusion detection software and tools are required to prevent computer criminals from spreading viruses that intrude and wreak havoc on our personal computers and our professional industries and organizationsRead MoreInstalling A Room Average Temperature1254 Words   |  6 PagesCleaning your computer, components, and peripherals help keep everything in good working condition and helps prevent germs from spreading. A computer is designed to run in a room average temperature. High temperatures can make your computer slow and sluggish and dirt will clog up inside your computer. Cooling system in your computer is very important. Without a good cooling system in time the dust will store inside your computer such as in your computer case, heat sinks and motherboard. CleaningRead MoreSecurity Of Computer And Internet Crimes1628 Words   |  7 PagesKeaton Paper #1 Security to Stop Computer and Internet Crimes Introduction The computer and the Internet are important tools used by many people all around the world. Usually the computer and internet are used for information. In today’s society it is being used for unlawful activities. It is being used to distribute child pornography, money laundering, credit card fraud; identify theft, and all other types of crimes. Hackers are people who use their computer skills to harm society. TheyRead More Spyware Essay732 Words   |  3 Pagesa reoccurring topic of conversation with most computer users nowadays. It has evolved into one of the most annoying and frustrating problems your computer can encounter. Although it is not a virus, it can still rob the computer of vital processing power. It is not there to actually harm the computer, but to hide behind the scenes and view the computer’s activity. In some cases, this is actually worse than a virus. Spyware is a category of computer programs that attaches itself to the specificRead MoreExample Of IT Support Teams803 Words   |  4 Pageswith over 10 years’ experience onsite and remotely, our expert team will help troubleshoot any hardware (USB ports, RAM, Hard drive and Monitor) and software (Office, Windows, and sound) problems that may arise. We will keep your PC up to date by installing the latest driver. We provide IT support remotely, and this enables us to connect instantly and see the issues in real time and offer a permanent solution immediately. 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Besides from protecting a computer, the anti-virus offers many solutions to prevent new infections into your computer by scanning emails and files when they are being downloaded. An antivirus program is considered a security strategy. A computer virus is similar to a biological virus; it spreads from one computer to another just as the biological virus spreads from human to human. The computer virusRead MoreIs Cloud Security Isn t Enough?828 Words   |  4 Pages4. Cloud Security Isn’t Enough Computers are susceptible to many different attack forms when not properly monitored and protected. Hackers use many different methods to infect your system. Trojans, a type of virus, is one of the most common ways that hackers use to gain access to your system. Trojan viruses are named after the Trojan horse in the Latin epic poem The Aeneid. In this story the Greeks built a giant wooden horse as an apology to the people of troy. Little did the people of Troy know

Byzantium is short for the Byzantine Empire Free Essays

Byzantium is short for the Byzantine Empire. It can also be used to refer to the capital city of the Roman Empire, later renamed Constantinople after Emperor Constantine who rebuilt the city into a modern capital of Christianity at the time. Byzantine was heavily influenced by Greece and the Greek culture. We will write a custom essay sample on Byzantium is short for the Byzantine Empire or any similar topic only for you Order Now With that came the Greek mythical gods and icon culture representing ones religious beliefs. Constantinople also became the seat of the pope of the Catholic Church (â€Å"History of the Byzantine Empire†). Icons can be defined as representations of deities, saints or sacred scenes such as the crucifixion of Christ. In the Byzantine Empire these were very popular and were made from any medium including gemstones, wood, stone, marble, enamel, precious metal, and mosaic. Additionally, they ranged in size from small to huge and were even painted on walls as murals (Brookes). It was believed that these icons would bring success in battle and were often carried when troops were going to war. They were also believed to bring healing to the sick and good fortune. By being in contact with the icons, it was said that one was able to directly communicate with the deity or saint represented by the icon (Brookes). As the culture of creating icons grew, it began to clash with the teachings of Christianity which had taken root as a major religion in the Byzantine Empire. The first commandment in the 10 commandments given to Moses clearly stated that there should be no graven images made as this would make the people prone to the worship of idols. As such, iconoclasm took root. The term iconoclasm means ‘image breaker’ which referred to the habit of breaking images for political or religious reasons. In ancient times, if a ruler was conquered by another, any image of that ruler was quickly broken by their successor or conqueror, hence the term. In Byzantium, iconoclasm referred to a theological debate that spanned about a century between the state and the church (Brookes). As Christianity grew, the creation of icons was barred by the state and the cross was promoted as the only representation of the church. The main motivation for this was so the people would stop looking to the icons as the source of their healing, good fortune and success and start looking to Christ and by so doing discourage veneration of the icons. The issues surrounding the icons were that whereas one faction saw the icons as a representation of their faith and salvation, the other group saw them as mere idols. Their argument being that the only representation of Christ given to the church was the holy Eucharist, or Holy Communion (Trakakis). The iconoclast found a dilemma in the icons in that an image of Christ was supposed to capture the humanity of Christ without taking away the divinity. However, the Godhead could not very well be represented by an image of Christ. The Iconophile, saw it as not trying to capture the divinity or humanity of Christ but the person of Christ, which then tied the human and divine together. To the Iconophile, the fact that Christ had come in a human body made a depiction of him possible. Therefore whereas Iconoclasts were bent on depicting the spirit as superior to matter, the Iconophile so the created matter as a perfect means to see God in the created matter thus deifying the said matter. This became the crux of the controversy (Trakakis). Procopius’ book â€Å"Secret History† had been hidden for centuries until it was discovered in the Vatican library and printed in 1623 AD (Glenn). Procopius was a famous historian in the time that Justinian ruled Byzantium. Having written other texts on the Roman Empire in the 6th century, he wrote this secret book that gave the details of how Justinian and his wife Theodora a former courtesan plundered Rome and murdered millions of people. Justinian is said to have forced people into the Christian faith, while his actions remained decidedly contrary to its teachings. He and Theodora made people pay for Justice, belittled their needs and robbed Roman citizens of their property and money. Justinian would side with priests who stole and murdered and even took property from citizens to give to the church thinking that he would have favor with God for doing so (Altwater) This book is significant because it reveals a different side of the history of Byzantium in the time of Justinian, unlike the official annals of history written for the empire. In the Byzantine Empire, Pagan art was seen as leading people to false gods. It was mainly based on the polytheistic Greek gods and was figural. As such, it was shunned by the growing Christian population. Due to the iconoclasm controversy, much of the art of the Byzantine Empire did not reflect one figural scene to avoid the said controversy. Because of the persecution that followed Christians who supported icons, Byzantine religious art shrunk to focus mainly on the cross and symbolic birds and plants (â€Å"The Byzantine Empire†). The Byzantine Empire is an intriguing time with tales like no other. Ranging from the amphitheaters to the arena where offenders where crucified to death or torn to pieces by wild animals. The religious mix was no less intriguing and the rise of Christianity in the Byzantine Empire brought with it many controversies. Justinian became an enforcer of Christianity in the empire causing its spread, but at the same time going against the tenets of the faith according to the ‘Secret History’ by Procopius. Additionally, because of the first of the Ten Commandments, there arose a controversy as to whether icons were graven images, which were forbidden, or not. This in turn affected the way the people of Byzantium perceived pagan art, which was mainly based on pagan gods, goddesses and symbols. As such, Byzantine religious art was narrowed down to include the cross and other symbols that bespoke Christianity without compelling veneration. Works Cited Atwater, Richard. â€Å"Procopius of Caeasrea: The Secret History. † Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1961. 10 Mar. 2009 http://www. fordham. edu/halsall/basis/procop-anec. HTML Brooks, Sarah. â€Å"Icons and Iconoclasm in Byzantium†. In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000. 10 Mar. 2009 http://www. metmuseum. org/toah/hd/icon/hd_icon. htm Glenn, Joshua. â€Å"A Brief History of Secret Histories. † 2008. 10 Mar. 2009 http://www. boston. com/bostonglobe/ideas/brainiac/2008/03/secret_history. html â€Å"History of the Byzantine Empire. † 24 Feb. 2009. 10 Mar. 2009 http://www. historyworld. net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories. asp? historyid=ac59 â€Å"The Byzantine Empire: The Roman-Byzantine Period. † 10 Mar. 2009 http://www. crystalinks. com/byzantine. html Trakakis, Nick. â€Å"What was the Iconoclast Controversy About? † Theandros. 2 vols. 2004-2005. 10 Mar. 2009 http://www. theandros. com/iconoclast. html How to cite Byzantium is short for the Byzantine Empire, Papers

Operating Plan Essay Example For Students

Operating Plan Essay OPERATING PLANADMINISTRATIVE POLICIESReceiving orders for mealsTransactions at the Home Cookin restaurant will be done in a very simple, yet effective manner. In the store there will be a counter with an electronic cash register. All sales will be rung up using this register. Cash transactions will be the simplest and most straight forward. Customers wishing to pay with check must have identification. Visa, MasterCard, and American Express are expectable credit cards but must be verified first. Paying the supplierThe suppliers will not be paid in cash. Our corporate office instead will pay them within 30 days. Inventory ControlInventory will be taken every Sunday and Wednesday night. The goal is to have the least amount of inventory left over as possible. BudgetsCompany budgets for all expense items will be monitored by corporate. Travel, phone usage, entertainment and other expense items may only be used for company related activities by the Managers. It is the responsibility of corporate to make sure these expenses do not exceed the amount budgeted by for each account. Security SystemsSonitrol security systems will be on during all closing hours. Cash will be secured through daily deposits in addition to keeping less than $200 in the cash drawer at all times. RISK ANAYLSISSales ProjectionsIf sales projections prove wrong we will take immediate steps to evaluate the cash flows, cut expenses and propose a new adjusted projection for sales. CompetitionThere is much competition within the area of Muncie. If these competitors made an attempt to destroy our market place or initiate a price war, we would take the following actions:-Emphasize uniqueness through advertising and promotions-Lower prices too comparable price of competitors items. -Negotiations with competition. Management ProblemsIf problems with management were to arise, the corporation would need to access the problem and determine a solution. Steps to be taken would include warning, probation period, or termination.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

My Father’s Garden  Essay Example For Students

My Father’s Garden   Essay My Father’s Garden is a poem by David Wagoner which essentially centralizes the thematic element of beauty by portraying it in two fairly contrasting manners. The speaker is presumably a young man who expresses his skepticism and negativity towards his father’s perception of beauty. This essay will aim to examine the extended metaphor of the garden, whilst treating the poem to a thorough analysis of the literary devices utilized by the poet, to exemplify their vitality in delivering the central concepts of the poem. The title of the poem itself implicates the notion of beauty and pleasure, especially through the use of the word, â€Å"garden.† The visual imagery formulated through the use of the term may be associated with a sanctuary devoid of any negative emotions. It is a place where an individual becomes one with nature and consequently develops an appreciation for such simplistic forms of beauty. However, the commonplace perception of beauty is challenged in this poem through the portrayal of the speaker’s father’s interpretation. He is evidently enamoured by his â€Å"scrapyard,† despite the fact that the speaker harshly characterises it as being a somewhat â€Å"satanic† place. We will write a custom essay on My Father’s Garden   specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The speaker’s distaste and fear towards his father’s workplace is palpable through his hellish descriptions of the â€Å"scrapyard.† Wagoner utilizes very cacophonic terms, such as â€Å"satanic cauldrons,† â€Å"demons†, and â€Å"dragons.† These harsh sounds denote a dense of wickedness and tortuous affliction. There is an evident discrepancy between the speaker’s views on the â€Å"scrapyard† and that of his father. This may be inferred from his statement that the â€Å"scrapyard† is his father’s â€Å"kind of garden.† This phrase is rather ironic when juxtaposed with the commonplace definition of a garden, which does not ordinarily comprise of â€Å"sewing machines† and â€Å"cogwheels.† In the second stanza, Wagoner utilizes sibilance to further accentuate the sinister nature of the â€Å"scrapyard.† The speaker describes it as having â€Å"rusty rockeries† and â€Å"sewing machines.† Additionally, these words may express the speaker’s scathing disapproval of his father’s passion. This may also be deduced from his rather abrupt yet impactful statement in which he states that his father â€Å"was called a melter.† The use of caesura conveys a certain degree of underlying detachedness which suggests that the speaker is not supportive of his father’s career choice. Wagoner also continually expresses the varying interpretations of beauty, particularly through his descriptions of the flowers. Flowers are frequently seen as the quintessential symbols of beauty. However, the speaker’s father has a rather peculiar definition of beauty, which may be inferred from his frequent offerings of â€Å"small gears and cogwheels.† Wagoner further exemplifies this contrast between two mindsets by using oxymoronic terms, such as â€Å"teeth like petals.† This simile signifies a very blatant disparity between the speaker and his father. While the father evidently recognizes these â€Å"cogwheels† and â€Å"small gears† as the epitomes of beauty, his son fails to see the allure of such objects. The speaker’s negative emotions may also be observed in the third stanza. Wagoner utilizes a metaphor of a â€Å"tiger† to underscore the predatory nature of the â€Å"mills.† He also repeats the word â€Å"ever† to emphasize the monotonous nature of his father’s career when describing the outcomes of his labour. Furthermore, he puts significant emphasis on the phrase â€Å"or worse† by placing it in a separate line and in doing so, he directly focuses the reader’s attention on the deleterious aspects of his father’s job. In the final stanza, Wagoner reintroduces the concept of beauty through the speaker’s bitter assertion that his father viewed his treasured â€Å"lumps of tin† and â€Å"sewer grills† as â€Å"ripe prize vegetables.† The â€Å"ripe prize vegetables† are evidently objects which foster pride within the speaker’s father. .u9528b36edbfb61aace9f4318dbbf7e1c , .u9528b36edbfb61aace9f4318dbbf7e1c .postImageUrl , .u9528b36edbfb61aace9f4318dbbf7e1c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9528b36edbfb61aace9f4318dbbf7e1c , .u9528b36edbfb61aace9f4318dbbf7e1c:hover , .u9528b36edbfb61aace9f4318dbbf7e1c:visited , .u9528b36edbfb61aace9f4318dbbf7e1c:active { border:0!important; } .u9528b36edbfb61aace9f4318dbbf7e1c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9528b36edbfb61aace9f4318dbbf7e1c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9528b36edbfb61aace9f4318dbbf7e1c:active , .u9528b36edbfb61aace9f4318dbbf7e1c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9528b36edbfb61aace9f4318dbbf7e1c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9528b36edbfb61aace9f4318dbbf7e1c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9528b36edbfb61aace9f4318dbbf7e1c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9528b36edbfb61aace9f4318dbbf7e1c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9528b36edbfb61aace9f4318dbbf7e1c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9528b36edbfb61aace9f4318dbbf7e1c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9528b36edbfb61aace9f4318dbbf7e1c .u9528b36edbfb61aace9f4318dbbf7e1c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9528b36edbfb61aace9f4318dbbf7e1c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Literature: Epic Poetry and Ancient China EssayContrariwise, the speaker fails to see the beauty in these items and merely views them as â€Å"cold scraps.† The speaker’s bitterness towards these objects is evident through Wagner’s use of sibilance in the words â€Å"scraps† and â€Å"sewer grills.† These two viewpoints produce a conspicuous contrast within the poem and are instrumental in emphasizing the idea that one man’s definition of beauty may be another man’s definition of unsightliness. This concept is predominantly emphasized through Wagener’s use of the extended metaphor of a garden. By portraying the speake r’s father’s garden as a â€Å"scrapyard†, Wagener has essentially suggested the beauty is entirely universal. The poem is comprised of four sixaines which do not follow a definite rhyme scheme. The absence of rhyme may reflect the lack of harmony between the speaker’s interpretation of beauty and that of his father. The tone of the poem as a whole denotes a sense of bitter apathy and indifference. This may be inferred from the speaker’s use of contrasting ideas which create an acrimonious mood in the poem. Furthermore, Wagoner uses very evocative forms of diction, such as â€Å"satanic† and â€Å"demons† to precisely express the speaker’s fear and skepticism towards his father’s workplace. The fundamental thematic element of beauty is at the crux of this poem. This concept is continually exemplified through the poet’s portrayal of two conflicting vantages. Perhaps, in writing this poem, Wagoner hoped to convey the notion that beauty is truly objective and is entirely unique to every individual.

Saturday, April 11, 2020

A Policy For America and the What Happened to the Peace Between That Time and Now Essay

A Policy For America and the 'What Happened to the Peace Between That Time and Now' EssayA group of American school children look at an essay they wrote about the Seventh Century war and ask 'what happened to the peace between that time and now?' The question is interesting because it brings up some basic questions that are asked over again by those of us who see the relevance of history lessons in our own lives.It is important for the student to recognize what is going on with his or her history; it is essential for us to come to terms with the world we live in and to grasp the lessons of the past. This can happen only if we learn about the history of the world and who has been shaping it and how.So for those of us who go to school, as well as those of us who write for a living, the job of A Policy for America and the recent paper by A Policy for America 's Job Experience Project is to bring our students up to date on all kinds of issues that affect our national and international po licies. While I appreciate the ability of teachers to bring history to life, I also realize that in a competitive world, as well as a troubled world, time matters. We have to teach our students about the battles of the past, the successes and failures of the past.In addition, we need to help our students understand the basis for principles that govern their thinking and action. The writings of Paul Tillich, William F. Buckley, Irving Kristol, Milton Friedman, and others offer real lessons that can help us understand and encourage our young people to think, act, and make sense of the world we live in. Just as it is important for us to understand the lessons of history, it is important for us to understand the lessons of the present.The A Policy for America project is one of those projects. They have developed a great series of essays, which are critical essays by American citizens, which are informative essays by American citizens, and which discuss current events and issues in a sti mulating way. It is important for us to encourage our students to engage in this kind of scholarly study; it will teach them how to be informed citizens, not just passive consumers of knowledge.In a Policy for America article titled 'The Gathering Storm,' the author, David L. Frisbie, tells of the first of many such studies. He describes how, in the early 1990s, the government of Canada announced that it would consider reconsidering a decision to allow nuclear weapons to be stored at its northern nuclear site. Canadian officials warned that if the United States did not resolve the issue, it could turn into a nuclear arms race with nuclear powers like Russia, China, and North Korea.We have seen what can happen when students in one part of the country are not aware of what is going on in the rest of the country; we also have seen what can happen when students in one part of the country do not see the lessons of history and fail to learn from them. But, when we want our children to dea l with the world we live in and to deal with the challenges that confront us today, we must teach them the lessons of history.

Wednesday, April 1, 2020

An Author at Heart free essay sample

We cant wait any longer. We need to pack up shop and get out of here. Not without the girl. We dont know how much Mr. Silverstein told her about us. If we let her go, she could go to the police. There would be no way for us to escape. I froze at the sound of their voices. So close now that I could hear each word clearly without mistake. I glanced around the corner and down the hallway and saw the two men approaching. They didnt know I was there, but I knew that if I didnt do something quick, that wouldnt last long. I pressed my back against the wall and looked frantically for a place to hide. My gaze settled on a closed door on the other side of the hallway. A janitors closet. I only hoped Id be able to make it in time! R! Dinner! Like a dream, the last fragments of the scene shattered as reality settled in. We will write a custom essay sample on An Author at Heart or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The door of the once desired janitors closet formed back into the plain computer screen as the concrete walls of the warehouse dissolved, revealing the gray-pink walls of my bedroom. I again could feel the smooth plastic keys of the keyboard beneath my fingertips. The stillness of the quiet warehouse was replaced by Jan and Deans Dead Mans Curve as their melodic voices floated out the stereos speakers. The distinct sound of clinking dishware drifted up the hall from the kitchen when my dads voice came again. R! Coming! I viciously stabbed at the save button with my cursor before closing the program, waiting until it was dome before unplugging the thumb-drive. Id have more time to work on the story after dinner, but that didnt settle my annoyance of the disruption of my writing process. This hadnt been the first time I had debated skipping dinner in order to continue writing a chapter. To me, the excitement of finishing another book outweighed my hunger for food causing me to ignore the heavenly smells wafting from the kitchen. I was more interested in finding what would happen next then what was on the dinner menu. It had been this way since the third grade when I first settled down at my desk to write a story. With each word and each sentence I completed, my love for writing grew and grew. Sentences soon became paragraphs and paragraphs into chapters until my small hobby became an unleashed obsession as I wrote more and more trying to complete a book I was proud of. I would carry a notebook with me to school everyday using every bit of free time I had to add to my book. By the eleventh grade I had finished a total of two stories in all and had begun several others, but no matter how much I wrote, I was never completely satisfied with the ending product. My writing skill lacked something and my goal of finding this missing aspect persuaded me to write more and more and led to countless afternoons in front of the computer only to be interrupted by my fathers familiar call. R! Dinner! No matter how many times Ive been called away, I always know Ill come back to write and again be transported into a different world, where I become my characters: living their adventures, knowing very well that reality is only a sentence away.

Sunday, March 8, 2020

What Makes a Compelling Romance Novel

What Makes a Compelling Romance Novel What Makes a Compelling Romance Novel? Ann Leslie Tuttle worked at Harlequin Books - a division of HarperCollins - for over 20 years, most recently as a Senior Editor. During her tenure, she acquired and edited NYT and USA Today bestselling authors in romance, women's fiction, and mystery, including Sylvia Day, Julia London, Lisa Renee Jones, and Hank Phillippi Ryan.If you know how a story will end, why would you want to read the book? That’s the question that romance writers constantly struggle to answer. Readers come to the genre knowing they will (almost) always get a happy ending in which the protagonists find and profess their love.To entice readers, writers must therefore deliver a fresh premise with strong, evocative prose and pacing that gets to the heart of the story - usually beginning with the protagonists meeting in the first chapter. These will be the elements that usually prompt someone to pick up the book and start reading. Most importantly, the writer’s crafting of the two main characters and their emotional journeys is what will keep the reader hooked.Having been an editor working on romance titles for well over 20 years, I’ve seen both debut and experienced authors struggle to create compelling characters whose emotional push-and-pull is strong enough to sustain the length of the story. Over the years, I’ve pulled together my own list of trouble spots - and ways to surmount them - that I’d like to share with you now. See what makes a compelling romance novel here! Trouble Spot #1: CharacterizationThe best lesson I ever received in characterization was at a writers’ conference, where an author who was pitching me told me that she wrote horoscopes for a living. The writer took that skill and developed such detailed horoscopes for the hero and heroine in her story that she knew precisely who they were regarding their tastes and personalities, what obstacles they faced, what had occurred in their past or backstory, etc.While I wouldn’t recommend that every romance writer start building astrological charts, I would encourage you to make sure you really know who your protagonists are. Delve deeply into their stories so that they’re not just one-dimensional stereotypes. Indeed, the more (believable) hardships they’ve endured in the past, the more material you will have to mine.Keep in mind that while stories featuring large families are popular with readers, it can often be a challenge to write about a presumably tortured hero who comes from such a loving, happy home. But if he’s served in the military or lost a close friend in a childhood accident, he may have other emotional reserves upon which you can draw. id=attachment_15175 style="width: 910px" class="wp-caption aligncenter">"Oh, Mr. Darcy!" (image: BBC)In the end, it’s all about the emotional conflict our romantic leads must surmount that makes their story so compellingThe emotional conflict is not to be confused with the external one. The external conflict usually revolves around an issue of miscommunication, perhaps differing career and money goals - or if you want to kick it up a notch, an external threat. (This is particularly effective when one of the main characters is on the run, or in hiding.)For example, the heroine might have left town eight years ago, believing her high school boyfriend didn’t love her simply because he never got her note or phone call - this is the external conflict they must resolve if they want to patch things up. Or maybe the protagonists believe they can’t be together because one lives on the East Coast and the other on the West Coast. These kinds of conflicts can usually be o vercome by a heartfelt conversation or compromise, but it sometimes involves uncovering the main players in a global threat and taking them down.A strong emotional conflict boils down to either a question of trust or fear. For instance, if your hero lost his first wife to cancer, it’s understandable that he won’t want to run the risk of ever experiencing that all-consuming pain again. Or if the heroine shared her deepest secret with an ex who betrayed her trust, she’s probably reluctant to open up to a new partner.In each of these emotionally fraught cases, the conflict is deep and will require some growth on the part of your hero and heroine to recognize that, despite high stakes involved, love is worth putting oneself on the line.Even if one of your characters first realizes and even confesses their love, the resolution of the conflict should take up most of the book (Elizabeth and Darcy, anyone?). If you’ve created a conflict that is sufficiently compe lling, there should not be an instance where both the protagonists confess their love, only to be driven apart again by some external threat or unsolved thread.Yes, readers may know how your story ends. But with multi-faceted protagonists, emotional appeal, great plotting, and a strong conflict, they will still want to travel with the characters as they overcome each milestone on their journey to finding love.For more help with writing great romance, you can also take inspiration from any of the books on these lists:The 10 Best Historical Romance Novels Like OutlanderThe 25 Best Romance Authors and Their Must-Reads30+ Best Young Adult Romance Books That You Can't Miss Out On40+ Paranormal Romance Books with BiteWhat are some of your experiences writing romances? Share your thoughts in the comments below!

Thursday, February 20, 2020

Management of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding Research Paper

Management of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding - Research Paper Example The management aspects appear to be directed at healthcare workers rather than patients. For instance, the article elaborately explains how scoring systems for AUGIB work. It also presents initial resuscitation processes and drugs used before enodoscopy. This information is largely useful for healthcare workers rather than AUGIB patients themselves. The article is crisp in terms of language and detailed in terms of information. Overall, the article is very informative for healthcare workers involved in the management of AUGIB. The article vaguely relates to clients with a GI bleed and cannot be used as a patient hand out. The language and medical terminology employed in the article is too complex for a lay person to understand. As already stated, the information provided by the article is helpful for healthcare workers and not for patients themselves. The article talks less about how an ordinary person can manage the illness and more about the medical interventions and management processes applied. The only section that could benefit patients is that of risk factors for AUGIB. These however are not helpful in management of the illness. The article discusses medical procedures for management of variceal and non-variceal bleeding, which are difficult for patients to understand. For instance – For oesophageal varices, variceal band ligation using elastic rubber bands (Figure 1) has been shown to be superior to sclerotherapy (i.e. the injection of sclerosing agent—similar to treatment of haemorrhoids) (Laine and Cook, 1995; Lo et al, 1997). If banding is sub-optimal or cannot be achieved, then sclerotherapy may be considered (Jalan and Hayes, 2000) (Mitra, Marrow and Nayar, 2012, p. 39). A lay person would find it hard to understand procedures such as â€Å"sclerotherapy† and terminologies such as â€Å"comorbidities†, â€Å"resuscitation†, â€Å"proton pump inhibitors (PPI)†, â€Å"aetiology†, etc. Patients would have been able to